Pediatric Cancers, as they are known, are typically distinct from the cancers that affect adults. Children typically respond to treatment better than adults do. Leukemia, brain and spinal cord tumors, neuroblastoma, Wilms tumor, lymphoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, retinoblastoma, and bone cancer are among the malignancies that commonly affect youngsters. For the best treatment, you can consult the top pediatric oncologist in Ranchi, Dr. Satish Sharma!
Overview
Childhood is an innocent and happy time. Sadly, a growing, underappreciated threat deprives our children and teenagers of this priceless period in their lives. More than 400,000 kids and teenagers under 20 receive a cancer diagnosis yearly. The survival rate varies by region, with an average of 80% in High-Income Countries and barely 20% in Low and Middle-Income Countries.
Since 80% of these kids originate from low- and middle-income countries with weak health systems, scarce access to care, high costs, and lack of access to basic medications, many more conditions go misdiagnosed and unreported. According to the best oncologist in Ranchi, Dr. Satish Sharma, the leading NCD-related cause of death in high-income countries and an increasing number of medium-income countries, childhood cancer is increasingly a burden on even industrialized countries.
Leukemia
By far, leukemia is the most prevalent type of cancer among children. One variety of blood cancer is leukemia. It indicates that cancer begins and develops in cells that the body ordinarily transforms into blood cells. The bone marrow contains these cells, where the body creates new blood. Leukemia falls into two primary groups. The first is referred to as “acute leukemia.” These malignancies need quick treatment because they spread quickly. Only the best doctor for pediatric cancer, Dr. Satish Sharma can give your child the best treatment he or she deserves.
Symptoms
According to the best pediatric cancer specialist in Ranchi, children with leukemia may have a variety of symptoms. Among the typical ones are:
- Tiredness
- Weakness
- Dizziness or light-headedness
- Shortness of breath
- Pale skin
- Infections that keep coming back or won’t go away
- Bruises that happen easily
- Nosebleeds
- Bleeding gums
- Joint pain
- Swollen lymph nodes
- Swollen stomach or abdomen
Why Do Kids Get Cancer?
Doctors frequently don’t know why children develop cancer. A genetic disorder in children, such as Down syndrome, can occasionally raise cancer risk. Children who have undergone chemotherapy or radiation therapy for cancer are more prone to get the disease once more.
However, random mutations (changes) in the genomes of developing cells are to blame for most pediatric cancer cases. There is no reliable technique to stop these modifications because they occur randomly.
Childhood Cancers Treatment
Children with cancer can receive the finest care by receiving therapy at a hospital specializing in pediatric oncology (treating childhood cancer). Children’s cancer therapy options include:
- Surgery: Removing tumors or cancer cells
- Chemotherapy: Using pharmaceuticals to destroy cancer cells
- Radiation therapy: Radiant energy is used to kill cancer cells.
- Bone marrow (stem cell) transplant: Inject healthy stem cells into the bloodstream to produce new immunological, bone marrow, and healthy blood cells.
- According to doctors, a child with cancer may undergo one or more treatments. Depending on the child’s age, cancer type, and how bad it is, different treatments are required.
In conclusion, pediatric cancers are a significant threat to children’s health and well-being, with more than 400,000 children diagnosed with cancer worldwide every year. However, with the right treatment and care, children can respond well to treatment and their chances of survival increase. Leukemia is the most common type of cancer in children, and symptoms can include tiredness, weakness, and infections. While doctors do not know the exact cause of childhood cancers, various treatments, including surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, can be effective in treating the disease. It is essential to seek care from a specialist in pediatric oncology, such as Dr. Satish Sharma in Ranchi, for the best chance of successful treatment.